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Patan

On the southern banks of the holy Bagmati river inside Kathmandu Valley, lays the ancient town of Patan, also known as Lalitpur. Patan is the cradle of art and architecture of the Kathmandu Valley. "Lalit" means "art" and "pur" means "place". Patan, an aptly suitable title for a city homes nearly two hundred beautiful temples and artisans skilled in craftsmanship.

The most famous of these monuments of course is the Patan Durbar Square. Just like the Malla Kings of Kathmandu had their own palace square, so did the Mallas of Patan. The Royal Palace is the main attraction of the Patan Durbar Square. Inside, these are three equally impressive courtyards, the Mool Chowk, the Sundari Chowk, and the Mani Keshab Narayan Chowk.

Exquisite stone carvings, representing the extraordinary craftsmanship of Patan, decorate the entire Durbar Square complex. But none is perhaps as exquisitely carved as the famous Krishna Mandir, or temple just outside the main gates of the Palace complex.

This unique temple, carved from a single giant stone, has strong Mogul and Indian influences in its design. Built by Siddhi Narshingh Malla in 1637, it is the principal venue in Nepal for the celebration of Krishna Asthami, the birthday of Lord Krishna. This extraordinarily beautiful temple is famous for the scenes of the epic, the Mahabharata, that have been carved around the walls fronting the two levels of balconies.

 
Prominently rising alone near the temple is a stone column a top which sits the statue of King Siddhi Narshingh Malla in a praying posture. Built in AD 1700, the King faces his palace and is protected by the hood of a Naag (cobra).
 
The entire Durbar Square complex today has been turned into a unique museum where visitors can come to observe a bit of Nepal's history in its full cultural and architectural splendor.
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